How to Read “Provisions to the enemy”
Teki ni kate
Meaning of “Provisions to the enemy”
“Provisions to the enemy” is a proverb that warns against foolish actions that benefit your enemies.
It refers to the mistake of providing helpful information or resources to someone who opposes you or could harm your interests.
This proverb applies when someone unknowingly helps their enemy. For example, leaking important company information to a competitor.
Or showing weakness to someone who wants to bring you down.
The teaching remains relevant in modern society. In business, it emphasizes the importance of managing information carefully around competitors.
In personal relationships, it shows the danger of being carelessly kind to people who have hostile intentions toward you.
This proverb teaches us practical wisdom. It reminds us to stay calm when judging others and to think strategically.
Origin and Etymology
The exact origin of “Provisions to the enemy” is not clearly documented in historical texts.
However, we can understand much from the structure of the phrase itself.
“Kate” means food or military provisions. Throughout history, securing food supplies determined victory or defeat in warfare.
Waiting for enemy forces to weaken from food shortages was a basic strategy. Giving food to the enemy was foolish and self-destructive.
The Chinese military text “The Art of War” contains the phrase “eat the enemy’s provisions.” It teaches the importance of seizing enemy food supplies for your own army.
“Provisions to the enemy” warns against the opposite foolishness.
During Japan’s Warring States period, starving out enemies was a widely used tactic. Armies would surround castles and cut off food supplies to force surrender.
Against this historical background, this short phrase was likely born to express the foolishness of helping your enemy.
In just four characters, it captures the essence of strategic thinking. It’s a remarkably sharp proverb.
Usage Examples
- Telling a rival company about our new product is like provisions to the enemy
- That person spreads bad rumors about me, so showing them my weakness would be provisions to the enemy
Universal Wisdom
“Provisions to the enemy” has been passed down through generations because it understands a fundamental human weakness.
People sometimes misjudge whether someone is friend or foe. Or they know the truth but act against their own interests anyway.
This happens because of a good-natured personality or the desire to be liked.
This proverb reveals the harsh reality of survival competition. In nature and human society alike, competition for limited resources is unavoidable.
In this context, deciding who receives your resources and information affects your fate. Goodwill and kindness are virtues.
But directing them toward the wrong person puts you in danger.
At the same time, this proverb reflects the complexity of human relationships. Today’s enemy may become tomorrow’s ally, and vice versa.
That’s why we need insight to constantly judge others’ positions and intentions.
Our ancestors condensed this difficulty and importance into just four characters. As long as humans are social creatures, this remains an eternal challenge we must face.
When AI Hears This
In nature, predators display a curious behavior of not eating all their prey.
Wolves hunt in packs, but their success rate is only 5 to 20 percent. They could catch more if they chased with full effort, but they give up after a certain point.
This isn’t accidental. It follows the ecological rule that wiping out prey means starving yourself.
Parasites show even more interesting strategies. Malaria parasites have evolved over tens of thousands of years to reduce their toxicity.
If they kill too many human hosts, they can’t spread themselves. Maintaining the survival of their enemy host actually helps them thrive.
This is literally “provisions to the enemy.”
The relationship between our immune system and gut bacteria follows the same pattern. Our immune system can attack foreign invaders, yet it doesn’t completely eliminate intestinal bacteria.
Instead, moderate coexistence actually prevents harmful pathogens from invading.
Even when you have the power to destroy your enemy, leaving them alive stabilizes the entire ecosystem. This ultimately increases your own survival chances.
This paradoxical sense of balance is the ultimate survival strategy created by hundreds of millions of years of evolution.
Lessons for Today
“Provisions to the enemy” teaches us the importance of balancing goodwill with strategic thinking.
Being kind to everyone is a beautiful way to live. But sometimes you also need the calm judgment to assess people carefully.
In modern society, information is one of our most important resources. Casual posts on social media can unexpectedly harm you.
Complaining about your current workplace during a job search is “provisions to the enemy.” So is carelessly sharing business ideas with others.
However, this proverb doesn’t tell you to suspect everyone. What matters is correctly recognizing your relationship with others.
Maintain appropriate distance based on the situation. Cooperate generously with trustworthy allies. Approach people whose relationship isn’t yet established with caution.
This flexible responsiveness is the wisdom needed to survive in modern times.
Your information and resources are precious weapons that protect you and help you grow. How you choose to share them with others shapes your future.


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