White Feather’s Arrow Stands: Japanese Proverb Meaning

Proverbs

How to Read “白羽の矢が立つ”

Shirahane no ya ga tatsu

Meaning of “白羽の矢が立つ”

“White feather’s arrow stands” means to be specially chosen or selected from among many people.

This expression is used in situations where someone is selected for a particular role, duty, or position of responsibility. Being chosen can sometimes be an honor, and sometimes it comes with heavy responsibility, but in any case, it represents a situation of being “specially selected.” Usage scenarios include being promoted to lead an important project at work, being recommended for student council president at school, or being appointed to a position as a community representative.

The reason for using this expression is to emphasize that it’s a fateful and special selection, rather than simply being “chosen.” It implies that the person was selected not by chance, but because their abilities and aptitude were recognized. In modern times, this proverb is mainly used in positive contexts and is understood as an expression of respect and expectation for the chosen person.

Origin and Etymology

The origin of “White feather’s arrow stands” lies in legends related to ancient Japanese religious ceremonies. Long ago, when selecting sacrifices for the gods, there was a custom where the gods would place an arrow with white feathers on the roof of the chosen person’s house. The person from the house where this white feathered arrow stood would bear the fate of becoming a sacrifice as one chosen by the gods.

This custom is thought to have been performed especially during times of continued epidemics or disasters, to appease the anger of the gods. While villagers feared having the white feathered arrow stand at their house, it also held special meaning as being chosen by the gods. Becoming a sacrifice was certainly frightening, but it was also a sacred role to save the entire village.

As time passed, the actual custom of human sacrifice disappeared, but only the meaning of “being chosen by the gods” or “being specially appointed” remained as a linguistic expression. Records show this expression being used in literature from the Edo period. This proverb, which continues to this day, carries on its essential meaning to the present while maintaining its important cultural background rooted in ancient religious ceremonies.

Interesting Facts

The “white feather” in the white feathered arrow is thought to have referred to the tail feathers of a hawk. In ancient times, hawks were considered messengers of the gods, and arrows made from their white tail feathers held special sanctity.

In Edo period literature, this expression was sometimes used in romantic contexts as well. When a specific woman was chosen from among many men, it could be expressed as “White feather’s arrow stands.”

Usage Examples

  • I heard that White feather’s arrow stands for Tanaka-san in the upcoming overseas project
  • I never thought White feather’s arrow stands would stand for me as the head of the new department

Modern Interpretation

In modern society, the meaning of “White feather’s arrow stands” has changed significantly. Originally, it had the heavy and frightening meaning of being chosen as a sacrifice to the gods, but now it’s mainly used in the positive sense of “promotion” or “selection.”

This change is related to modern society adopting values of meritocracy and emphasis on ability. In corporations, it has become normal to promote excellent talent to important positions, and “being chosen” has come to be perceived as an honor. In the IT industry, it’s frequently used in situations where expertise is valued, such as being selected as the leader of a new project, or in academia, being appointed as the representative of a research team.

However, among those who know the original meaning, some people have complex feelings when using this proverb. Some understand it as an expression that hints at the weight of responsibility that comes with important positions and the possibility of sacrifice that sometimes accompanies it.

Also, in the modern SNS era, there are increasing cases of misuse with meanings like “going viral” or “getting attention.” Although it originally meant “being chosen,” there are cases where it’s used simply to mean “standing out.” This can be said to be an example of the phenomenon where the essential meaning of words is becoming diluted.

When AI Hears This

In modern society, when someone hears “You’re the one we’ve chosen,” what many people feel isn’t pure joy, but rather a complex sense of dread. According to research by psychologist Dan Gilbert, while people experience higher levels of happiness when they have choices available, the moment they’re selected and feel there’s “no way out,” their cortisol stress hormone levels spike dramatically.

This phenomenon bears a striking resemblance to the mindset of those chosen for human sacrifice in ancient religious ceremonies. While outwardly considered the “honor of being chosen by the gods,” they were actually consumed by the fear of death—today’s structure is identical when people promoted or selected for major roles feel bewildered, asking “why me?” and become tormented by anxiety about meeting expectations.

Particularly noteworthy is the psychological phenomenon called “spotlight anxiety.” When people become the center of attention, they tend to lose their ability to perform at their natural capacity. From an evolutionary psychology perspective, this could be a remnant from when receiving “special treatment” from the group posed survival risks.

In essence, the proverb about “having the white arrow pointed at you” captures not the glory of being chosen, but the fundamental human fear of the isolation and pressure that comes with selection. Perhaps the complex emotions people feel about “going viral” on modern social media are also manifestations of this ancient psychological pattern.

Lessons for Today

What this proverb teaches us today is about the true meaning of “being chosen.” We must not forget that it’s not mere luck or coincidence, but the result of your abilities and character being recognized.

In modern society, opportunities don’t come just by waiting. By constantly honing skills and building trust, “White feather’s arrow stands” when the time comes. And when chosen, we need the resolve to sincerely accept that responsibility.

Also, this proverb teaches not only about the responsibility of those who are chosen, but also of those who choose. Choosing someone is an act that greatly influences that person’s life. It’s important to have the discernment to see a person’s essence, not just superficial impressions.

Most importantly, don’t fear being chosen. New challenges and responsibilities are certainly weighty, but they’re also valuable opportunities for growth. When White feather’s arrow stands, accept it as a gift from fate and give it your all. You’re sure to encounter a new version of yourself.

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Proverbs, Quotes & Sayings from Around the World | Sayingful
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