How to Read “The friendship of gentlemen is as light as water”
Kunshi no majiwari wa awaki koto mizu no gotoshi
Meaning of “The friendship of gentlemen is as light as water”
This proverb means that true friendship has no ulterior motives and is pure and simple. The bond between virtuous people appears as plain as water, but that plainness is exactly what makes it genuine friendship.
In daily life, people use this saying when talking about friendships that don’t expect anything in return. It describes relationships where friends naturally help each other in times of trouble, even without frequent contact.
It also refers to bonds built on mutual trust and respect, without flashy gifts or excessive consideration. People use this expression to praise such relationships.
Today, many think friendship means daily exchanges on social media or always being together. However, this proverb teaches us something different.
True friendship that lasts maintains appropriate distance while respecting each other’s freedom. What matters is not superficial closeness but deep trust from the heart.
Origin and Etymology
This proverb likely comes from the ancient Chinese text “Zhuangzi,” specifically from the chapter called “Shanmu.” The original text states: “The friendship of gentlemen is as light as water; the friendship of small men is as sweet as wine.”
This saying traveled to Japan and became established there. “Gentlemen” refers to people of high virtue. “Small men” means people of low virtue.
The original text contrasts these two types of relationships. While gentlemen’s friendship is plain like water, small men’s friendship is sweet like rice wine.
This “sweetness” implies relationships based on self-interest and calculation. They feel pleasant on the surface but don’t last long.
Why was water chosen for this metaphor? Water is colorless, transparent, and has no taste. Yet it is absolutely essential for human survival.
This quality perfectly expresses the essence of true friendship. Not flashy, but indispensable. This deep insight about genuine friendship is embedded in these words.
Zhuangzi’s philosophy valued natural and effortless living. This proverb teaches the importance of interacting without artificial decoration or calculation.
It truly embodies that philosophy by rejecting pretense and embracing authenticity.
Usage Examples
- I met an old friend after years apart, and we talked as naturally as if no time had passed. This is truly “The friendship of gentlemen is as light as water”
- We don’t contact each other frequently, but he always helps me when I’m really in trouble. This must be what “The friendship of gentlemen is as light as water” means
Universal Wisdom
Humans have a fundamental desire to connect deeply with others. But at the same time, we fear that these connections might become burdens.
This proverb has been passed down through generations because it perfectly captures this contradictory aspect of human nature.
Relationships built on mutual benefit appear glamorous and pleasant at first. While both sides profit, smiles never fade.
However, that sweetness is temporary, like sugar. When the benefits disappear, the relationship quickly cools. Humans instinctively know this, which is why such relationships make us anxious.
On the other hand, plain relationships like water might feel unsatisfying at first. But just as water sustains life, such relationships become the foundation that supports our lives.
Not seeking anything in return, genuinely wishing for the other person’s happiness. When we build such relationships, we finally find true peace.
This proverb teaches us the difference between “quality” and “quantity” in human relationships. It values having a few people you truly trust over having many acquaintances.
It prizes quiet, deep bonds over flashy socializing. This is a timeless truth about human relationships that doesn’t change with the times.
When AI Hears This
In information theory, communication quality is measured by “signal-to-noise ratio.” This means the ratio between truly necessary information (signal) and unnecessary information (noise).
Looking at human relationships from this perspective reveals something surprising.
Intense relationships have high information volume, but they also contain massive amounts of noise. Daily LINE messages, trivial reports, carefully chosen words.
Most of these aren’t essential information for understanding the other person. They’re “redundancy” for maintaining the relationship.
In information theory, high redundancy strengthens error correction but drastically reduces efficiency. That’s why intense relationships are exhausting. They constantly force you to process large amounts of data.
Meanwhile, light relationships exist in a low-entropy state. Entropy measures disorder; lower entropy means information is more organized.
When you can have deep conversations the moment you meet a friend you see once a year, it’s because you both perfectly understand each other’s “compression algorithm.”
You can transmit much meaning with few words (low bit rate).
In Shannon’s communication theory, the optimal communication channel has narrow bandwidth but low error rate. True friendship is exactly this state.
Even with little information volume, the purity of transmitted content is extremely high. It’s the ultimate efficient human relationship with almost zero noise.
Lessons for Today
Modern society tends to demand excessive “intensity” in human relationships. Frequent exchanges on social media, group activities, pressure to stay constantly connected.
However, this proverb shows us a different path.
With truly important people, you don’t need daily contact. You respect each other’s lives, maintain appropriate distance, yet remain deeply connected at heart.
If you can build such relationships, your stress about human connections will greatly decrease.
Don’t seek rewards from friendship. Naturally extend your hand when someone is in trouble, and honestly ask for help when you need it.
Such simple relationships become the treasure that supports your long life.
You probably have people around you whom you don’t see often, but who make you feel truly at ease when you meet. Cherish those relationships.
Though not flashy, friendships as transparent and pure as water will quietly but surely enrich your life.
Don’t force relationships to become more intense. Cultivate relationships where you can be your natural self.


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