How to Read “聞くは一時の恥、聞かぬは一生の恥”
Kiku wa ittoki no haji, kikanu wa isshō no haji
Meaning of “聞くは一時の恥、聞かぬは一生の恥”
This proverb teaches that the lifelong regret that comes from living without knowledge is far greater than the temporary embarrassment felt when asking others about things we don’t understand.
In other words, it emphasizes the importance of having the courage to ask questions rather than avoiding them out of shame for our ignorance. The part “asking is temporary shame” represents the embarrassment of exposing our ignorance by asking questions, but this is truly only momentary. On the other hand, “not asking is lifelong shame” means that by continuing to make mistakes or missing opportunities for growth due to remaining ignorant, we end up facing even greater shame as a result. This proverb is particularly used in learning and work situations, emphasizing the importance of setting aside pride and humbly seeking guidance. It teaches us that true wisdom lies in maintaining an attitude of actively asking questions and continuing to learn when we don’t understand something, regardless of age or position—making it a truly practical life lesson.
Origin and Etymology
Regarding the origin of this proverb, records can be found in moral instruction books from the Edo period, suggesting it was already widely known by that time. There are particularly records showing it was used in educational settings such as temple schools when teaching children the importance of learning.
The cultural background of Japan, where the concept of “shame” holds important meaning, is also deeply connected to the establishment of this proverb. In Edo period society, the attitude of not trying to learn was considered a greater shame than being ignorant. This was also influenced by Confucian values, embodying a spirit that connects with Confucius’s teaching of “learning and practicing it from time to time.”
Additionally, in the world of craftsmen, while skills were said to be “stolen through observation,” it was considered important to honestly ask masters about basic matters. This proverb was valued as practical wisdom, teaching that by setting aside pride and asking questions, one could acquire lifelong skills. The same was true among merchants, where asking senior colleagues for guidance, even at the cost of temporary shame, was considered the shortcut to success in learning the secrets of business.
Usage Examples
- If there’s something you don’t understand during new employee training, remember that asking is temporary shame, not asking is lifelong shame, so ask questions actively
- I feel hesitant about asking an older colleague to teach me, but as they say, asking is temporary shame, not asking is lifelong shame
Modern Interpretation
In today’s information society, the meaning of this proverb has become even more important. Precisely because we live in an era where anything can be researched on the internet, the hurdle for asking people directly has actually increased. Many people feel apologetic about asking others when they could find answers through search engines.
However, living knowledge and personal experiences, tips and failure stories that only certain individuals know, cannot be obtained except through direct questioning. Especially in business settings, to understand tacit knowledge not found in manuals and company-specific culture, it’s essential to actively ask questions of seniors and supervisors.
Meanwhile, with the spread of social media, the concept of “shame” has also changed. Shame that was previously known only to a limited number of people can now potentially spread instantly. Therefore, the psychological hurdle for asking questions may have actually become higher.
Nevertheless, the essence of this proverb remains unchanged. Rather, precisely because we live in an era of rapid change, the attitude of continuous learning has become even more important. Now that remote work has increased, the courage to consciously communicate and ask questions without hesitation about things we don’t understand has become the key to growth and success.
When AI Hears This
In today’s social media society, asking questions has created a new concept of shame: “It’s rude to ask without searching first.” On Twitter and Instagram, when someone asks “How do you do this?” it’s commonplace to see replies like “Just Google it” or “Look it up yourself.”
What’s fascinating is the contradiction that despite dramatically improved access to information, actual understanding has declined. Information displayed at the top of search results isn’t necessarily accurate, and often you can get more precise advice by asking experienced people directly.
Even more ironic is the phenomenon where “question phobia” spreads throughout social media, while question boxes for influencers and Q&A sessions during live streams are hugely popular. In other words, people avoid asking questions in equal relationships but actively ask questions in one-sided relationships.
This phenomenon is fundamentally different from the old “too embarrassed to ask.” Modern society has become one where people are overly concerned about “whether they have the right to ask.” As a result, truly necessary information exchange is being hindered, and more people are making judgments based only on superficial knowledge. The gap between fragmented information obtained through searches and systematic knowledge gained from people is far greater than we imagine.
Lessons for Today
What this proverb teaches us today is that it’s okay not to be perfect. It’s natural to have things we don’t know, and there’s no need to hide that. What’s important is the attitude of trying to learn what we don’t know.
Especially in our rapidly changing modern era, everyone is constantly a learner. In a world where new technologies, new ways of working, and new values are constantly emerging, those who can honestly say “please teach me,” regardless of age or experience, are the ones who grow the most.
Surely there are people around you with abundant knowledge and experience. Rather than finding questions bothersome, these people would be delighted that their experience can help someone. Questions are also an expression of respect for others.
Starting today, why not ask freely when you don’t understand something? A moment of courage might greatly change your life. People who continue learning always shine brightly. And above all, your sincere attitude toward learning will surely have a positive influence on those around you as well.
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