How to Read “Even a roof tile becomes a jewel if polished”
Kawara mo migakeba tama to naru
Meaning of “Even a roof tile becomes a jewel if polished”
“Even a roof tile becomes a jewel if polished” means that even someone who seems insignificant or lacking in talent can become an admirable person through continuous effort and self-improvement.
This proverb is mainly used in educational and self-development contexts. It shows its power when encouraging struggling students, supporting new employees who lack confidence, or helping someone believe in their own potential.
The message is simple: “Even if you can’t do it now, you can definitely grow through effort.”
The key word is “if polished.” A roof tile stays a roof tile if you just wait. Change happens only through continuous effort and steady dedication.
Today, people often use this proverb to emphasize effort over talent. It expresses a growth mindset: even without natural ability, you can open doors if you don’t give up.
Origin and Etymology
The exact origin of this proverb in historical texts is unclear. However, the structure of the phrase reveals an interesting background.
The contrast between “roof tile” and “jewel” is the heart of this proverb. Roof tiles are practical pottery that covers roofs.
They have been essential to ordinary people’s lives since ancient times. “Jewel” refers to gemstones and beautiful stones that powerful people and the wealthy treasured.
These two materials differ in value like heaven and earth.
The phrase “if polished” deserves attention. Japan has long developed techniques for polishing stones and metals. Craftsmen who sharpen swords, artisans who polish gems—a culture of enhancing value through polishing took root.
This technical background likely supports the proverb’s persuasive power.
Buddhist influence cannot be overlooked either. Buddhism teaches that “even ordinary people covered in worldly desires can achieve enlightenment through practice.”
This philosophy may have influenced the proverb’s formation. Records show that such expressions were used in temple schools during the Edo period to teach the importance of learning.
The idea that something worthless can become admirable was a message of hope during an era of strict social classes. It showed the possibility of self-improvement through effort.
Interesting Facts
Roof tiles and jewels are actually completely different materials. Tiles are baked clay, and no amount of polishing will make them shine like gemstones.
In other words, this proverb describes something scientifically impossible. But that’s exactly why it’s persuasive.
It carries a powerful message: human effort can achieve changes that seem impossible in reality.
In Edo period education, people also used a similar expression: “Even stones shine if polished.” Stones actually develop luster when polished, making this more realistic than tiles.
However, the expression using “roof tile”—an everyday material—was probably more familiar to common people and became more widely established.
Usage Examples
- He was completely hopeless when he joined the company, but even a roof tile becomes a jewel if polished—now he’s the department’s ace
- Don’t get discouraged even if your grades are bad now. Remember, even a roof tile becomes a jewel if polished
Universal Wisdom
“Even a roof tile becomes a jewel if polished” has been passed down through generations because it touches two universal human emotions.
The first is anxiety about our own worth. Everyone fears “Maybe I have no talent” or “Maybe this is all I’ll ever be.”
This anxiety grows stronger when we’re young or trying something new. This proverb speaks to anxious people, saying “Your current state isn’t everything.”
The second is hope for change. Humans have a fundamental desire to “become better.” The heart that cannot settle for the present, the wish to grow—these exist across time and culture.
This proverb assures us that such wishes are never wasted.
What’s interesting is that this proverb chooses the humble material of “roof tile.” Not “stone” or “iron,” but “roof tile.”
This shows a thorough philosophy of equality: even the most ordinary-seeming existence has potential.
Everyone has the power to polish themselves. Whether you can believe in that power divides your life.
Our ancestors expressed this truth through the vivid contrast of “roof tile” and “jewel,” and passed it down to us.
When AI Hears This
From a materials science perspective, roof tiles and jewels are fundamentally different substances. Tiles are porous ceramics made by firing clay at about 1000 degrees.
They contain countless air bubbles and irregular crystal structures inside. Jewels like diamonds or jade have dense crystal structures with regularly arranged atoms.
This structural difference never changes, no matter how much you polish the surface.
Here lies an important discovery. Polishing only removes surface irregularities and has zero effect on internal structure.
Even if you polish a roof tile for years, the internal bubbles won’t disappear and the irregular crystal arrangement won’t change.
In other words, the type of effort determines results, not the amount. To turn a tile into a jewel, you don’t polish it—you need to reconstruct it at the molecular level.
You need a completely different process: phase transition under high temperature and pressure.
The scientific contradiction in this proverb actually reveals a deep truth. Effort in the wrong direction never reaches the goal, no matter how much you increase the quantity.
For exam preparation, it’s like endlessly copying textbooks when you should be solving math problems.
This law of material science shows us that determining the direction of effort is far more important than the amount of effort.
Lessons for Today
This proverb teaches modern you the hope that “your present self” and “your future self” can be different people.
In modern society, we see others’ success on social media more often. Comparing ourselves to them can be depressing.
But this proverb teaches “Your starting point doesn’t matter.” What matters is what you start today.
Specifically, I recommend starting with small habits. Ten minutes of daily reading, one new challenge per week, one specialized book per month.
These accumulations will polish you. Like polishing a roof tile, little by little each day, but surely.
Also, this proverb emphasizes the active act of “polishing.” Don’t wait for someone to polish you—polish yourself.
That’s the essence of growth. Modern life overflows with opportunities: online courses, reading groups, skill development.
Don’t forget this. Whatever your current state, it’s not an ending but a beginning.
A roof tile is certainly a roof tile, but if you keep polishing, it can shine with a brilliance everyone recognizes.
That possibility is already in your hands.


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