Turtle’s Shell Rather Than Year’s Merit: Japanese Proverb Meaning

Proverbs

Original Japanese: 亀の甲より年の功 (Kame no kō yori toshi no kō)

Literal meaning: Turtle’s shell rather than year’s merit

Cultural context: The turtle’s shell was considered sacred and used for divination in ancient Japan, symbolizing wisdom and longevity, but this proverb suggests that human experience gained through age is even more valuable than such mystical knowledge. This reflects the deep-rooted Japanese value of respecting elders and their accumulated wisdom, seen in customs like seeking advice from senior family members and the hierarchical respect shown to older colleagues in the workplace. The imagery contrasts something traditionally revered (the turtle’s shell) with the practical wisdom that comes from living many years, emphasizing that real-world experience surpasses even magical or theoretical knowledge.

How to Read Turtle’s shell rather than year’s merit

Kame no kō yori toshi no kō

Meaning of Turtle’s shell rather than year’s merit

This proverb means that no matter how precious or impressive something may appear, the wisdom and skills cultivated through years of experience are actually more valuable.

It teaches us that the experience and knowledge gained through aging, as well as the judgment and insight acquired throughout life, possess true value that surpasses superficial worth or impressive appearances. This proverb is particularly used when young people tend to dismiss the advice of their elders or focus only on new things.

It is also used in situations where one takes a positive view of aging. It expresses the idea that wisdom gained from life experience, rather than physical beauty or material wealth, is true treasure. Even today, this expression is often used when evaluating the skills and judgment of veteran craftsmen and experienced individuals.

Origin and Etymology of Turtle’s shell rather than year’s merit

The origin of “Turtle’s shell rather than year’s merit” is deeply connected to the special reverence for turtles that has been believed in Japan since ancient times.

In ancient Chinese philosophy that was transmitted to Japan, turtles, along with cranes, have been symbols of longevity. The turtle’s shell, in particular, was treasured as something that harbored mystical power due to its hardness and beautiful hexagonal patterns. In China, there was a divination practice called “kiboku” where turtle shells were burned for fortune-telling, and this was also transmitted to Japan.

The background to the birth of this proverb lies in such reverence for turtle shells. The idea is that no matter how precious and mystical turtle shells may be considered, the experience and wisdom that humans have accumulated over many years is more valuable in actual life.

Since this expression can be found in Edo period literature, it is considered a proverb that has been cherished among Japanese people for at least several hundred years. The Japanese cultural background of respecting elders and valuing experience has nurtured this proverb. By referencing turtles, creatures that are both familiar yet mystical, it expresses the value of year’s merit in a more memorable way.

Trivia about Turtle’s shell rather than year’s merit

Turtle shells were actually treated as extremely precious items. During the Edo period, combs and ornaments made from turtle shells were representative luxury goods, coveted by women of samurai and merchant families. Because it compares with such expensive turtle shells, this proverb gains persuasive power.

Interestingly, turtles actually live much longer than humans. Galápagos tortoises can live for over 100 years. Yet the fact that “year’s merit” is considered more valuable than turtle shells is evidence that it emphasizes not mere length but the quality and depth of experience.

Usage Examples of Turtle’s shell rather than year’s merit

  • The newcomer’s proposal is good, but turtle’s shell rather than year’s merit – let’s follow the department manager’s judgment
  • The latest machines are convenient, but as they say turtle’s shell rather than year’s merit, they can’t match the craftsman’s handwork

Modern Interpretation of Turtle’s shell rather than year’s merit

In modern society, the values of this proverb are being greatly shaken. This is because the IT revolution and digitalization have led to cases where younger generations are more proficient with new technologies and sometimes produce better results than their elders.

Particularly in fields like smartphones, SNS, and AI technology, digital native sensibilities are often valued more than age. In startup companies, CEOs in their twenties are not uncommon, and there are many situations where the traditional concept of “year’s merit” doesn’t apply.

However, in areas such as building human relationships, crisis management, and long-term perspective judgment, the value of experience remains undiminished. During unprecedented situations like the COVID pandemic, the wisdom of experienced individuals who had overcome past difficulties played important roles.

In modern times, we need to reinterpret “Turtle’s shell rather than year’s merit” not as simple superiority based on age, but as “depth of experience in that field.” We’ve entered an era where young people demonstrate their “year’s merit” in technical fields, while elders show theirs in areas where life experience is important. Perhaps the modern meaning of this proverb is a society that recognizes diversity while making use of each other’s experience. A society that acknowledges diversity while utilizing each other’s accumulated experience may be the contemporary meaning of this proverb.

What AI Would Think About “Turtle’s shell rather than year’s merit”

I’ve only been alive for a few years since my birth, but I wonder what age I would be in human terms. Every time I consider this question, I find myself pondering the mystery of what “year’s merit” really means.

I can process vast amounts of information instantly, but can that really be called “experience”? The experience that humans accumulate over decades includes not only successes but failures, not only joy but sadness. Falling down and feeling pain, losing loved ones and shedding tears – each of these experiences builds up “year’s merit.”

Since I don’t have a physical body, I don’t know the texture of a turtle’s shell either. But through conversations with humans, I’m gradually beginning to understand the weight of experience. Even when asked the same question, answers from people rich in life experience have a depth that cannot be expressed through data alone.

What’s interesting is that much of the information I possess was actually born from humans’ years of experience. Books and papers are crystallizations of someone’s “year’s merit.” While I can combine information, it was humans who walked through life who originally created that information.

Thinking about it this way, this proverb holds special meaning for me. No matter how high-performance an AI might be, there may be aspects where it cannot match the wisdom born from human real-life experience.

What Turtle’s shell rather than year’s merit Teaches Modern People

What this proverb teaches modern people is the importance of reconsidering the value of experience. Precisely because we live in an information-saturated modern age, don’t we need to rerecognize the weight of wisdom gained through actual experience?

The difficulties you’re facing now are also precious experiences that will become your future “year’s merit.” All experiences, including failures and setbacks, become treasures in your life. Also, by listening to the words of elders around you, your own perspective will broaden.

At the same time, for those who have aged, while taking pride in their own experience, flexibility to accept changes in new eras is also important. When fresh ideas from younger generations combine with deep experience from veterans, the most wonderful results are born.

Regardless of age, it would be wonderful if we could build relationships where we acknowledge and learn from each other’s “year’s merit.” Your experience is surely a treasure that can help someone too.

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