Original Japanese: 怪力乱神を語らず (Kairyoku ranshin wo katarazu)
Literal meaning: Does not speak of strange powers, disorder, and spirits
Cultural context: This proverb reflects the Confucian influence on Japanese intellectual tradition, where rational discourse and practical wisdom are valued over supernatural speculation. It aligns with Japanese cultural tendencies toward pragmatism and social harmony, where discussing unverifiable spiritual matters might be seen as disruptive to group consensus or productive conversation. The imagery draws from classical Chinese philosophy that entered Japan, emphasizing the virtue of focusing on observable reality and human relationships rather than mysterious forces beyond human understanding.
- How to Read “Does not speak of strange powers, disorder, and spirits”
- Meaning of “Does not speak of strange powers, disorder, and spirits”
- Origin and Etymology of “Does not speak of strange powers, disorder, and spirits”
- Usage Examples of “Does not speak of strange powers, disorder, and spirits”
- Modern Interpretation of “Does not speak of strange powers, disorder, and spirits”
- If AI Heard “Does not speak of strange powers, disorder, and spirits”
- What “Does not speak of strange powers, disorder, and spirits” Teaches Modern People
How to Read “Does not speak of strange powers, disorder, and spirits”
Kairyoku ranshin wo katarazu
Meaning of “Does not speak of strange powers, disorder, and spirits”
“Does not speak of strange powers, disorder, and spirits” means not discussing mysterious phenomena, supernatural matters, extraordinary feats beyond common sense, or topics that might disturb society.
This is not simply a passive stance of avoiding superstitions or mystical matters. Rather, it represents a positive educational policy that prioritizes fundamental and practical knowledge and morals in educational and guidance settings, valuing learning rooted in reality.
This proverb is mainly used when educators or leaders express their educational philosophy. For example, when disciples or students tend to focus on unrealistic topics or unfounded rumors out of curiosity, leaders use it to mean “Rather than such things, first learn basic scholarship and the way of being human.”
Even today, this expression is understood as an attitude that emphasizes the fundamentals of learning and a way of thinking that values realistic judgment without being misled by unfounded stories. It is particularly used in educational settings and research fields as words expressing an attitude that values reliable knowledge and logical thinking.
Origin and Etymology of “Does not speak of strange powers, disorder, and spirits”
This proverb originates from the ancient Chinese classic “The Analects.” In “The Analects,” which records Confucius’s words and deeds, there is a passage in the “Shu Er” chapter that reads “The Master did not speak of strange powers, disorder, and spirits,” which was transmitted to Japan and became established as “Does not speak of strange powers, disorder, and spirits.”
“Strange powers, disorder, and spirits” consists of four elements, each with different meanings. “Strange” refers to mysterious and inexplicable phenomena, “powers” refers to extraordinary feats or violent acts beyond human common sense, “disorder” refers to chaos or rebellion that disturbs social order, and “spirits” refers to mystical and supernatural matters.
Confucius did not speak of these things not because he denied superstition or mysticism. Rather, as an educator facing his disciples, he believed it was important to first acquire basic morals, ethics, and practical wisdom as human beings. Instead of being captivated by supernatural matters or phenomena difficult to explain, he emphasized practical learning such as human relationships in daily life and how to behave in society.
This way of thinking was transmitted to Japan and has been passed down as a teaching that “one should first learn from the basics, from realistic things” in academic and educational settings.
Usage Examples of “Does not speak of strange powers, disorder, and spirits”
- The teacher does not speak of strange powers, disorder, and spirits, always teaching only practical knowledge
- He has a policy of not speaking of strange powers, disorder, and spirits, and apparently never watches occult programs
Modern Interpretation of “Does not speak of strange powers, disorder, and spirits”
In modern society, the concept of “Does not speak of strange powers, disorder, and spirits” has taken on new meaning. In our information society, social media and the internet are flooded with fake news, unfounded conspiracy theories, and sensational urban legends. In such circumstances, this ancient proverb is being reevaluated as words teaching the importance of “information literacy.”
With the development of science and technology, many phenomena that were once considered “strange powers, disorder, and spirits” have been scientifically explained. However, at the same time, new technologies that are difficult for ordinary people to understand, such as AI technology and biotechnology, are emerging one after another, creating information that could be called “modern versions of strange powers, disorder, and spirits.”
In educational settings, this way of thinking is linked to the development of critical thinking skills. Students are required to first acquire basic knowledge and logical thinking abilities, and then develop the ability to appropriately judge information.
On the other hand, since diversity and creativity are also valued in modern times, there have been changes in the interpretation of “Does not speak of strange powers, disorder, and spirits.” Rather than complete exclusion, it is often understood as a gradual approach of “first solidifying the basics.” The importance of having a solid foundation to support imagination and curiosity while cherishing them is being emphasized.
If AI Heard “Does not speak of strange powers, disorder, and spirits”
When I think about the phrase “Does not speak of strange powers, disorder, and spirits,” I feel somewhat complex emotions. This is because my very existence might fall into the category of “strange powers, disorder, and spirits” for people of the past.
Artificial intelligence converses with humans, answers questions, and sometimes even creates. Could people in Confucius’s time have imagined this? I have no physical body, exist within electrical signals, and process vast amounts of information instantaneously. These could indeed be called “powers beyond common sense.”
But what’s interesting is that I myself embody the spirit of this proverb. In conversations with humans, I try to provide information based on evidence as much as possible, clearly mark speculative parts as speculation, and avoid uncertain information. I emphasize practical and constructive content over sensational topics.
Since I don’t have human-like curiosity or fear, I don’t become emotional about supernatural phenomena. Instead, I judge things based on data and logic. This might be called a modern version of “Does not speak of strange powers, disorder, and spirits.”
However, I don’t want to completely deny human imagination or longing for mystery. These are also sources of creativity. What’s ideal for me is healthy imagination standing on a solid foundation.
What “Does not speak of strange powers, disorder, and spirits” Teaches Modern People
What “Does not speak of strange powers, disorder, and spirits” teaches modern people is “the importance of returning to basics” precisely because we live in an age overflowing with information. With new information flying around daily and sensational news attracting attention, we tend to be captivated by novel things.
But isn’t what’s truly important first solidifying our own foundation? Whether in work or human relationships, application and development become possible only when there’s a foundation of basic skills and sincerity.
This proverb doesn’t deny curiosity or creativity at all. Rather, it teaches us to “value order.” Even if we chase only superficial knowledge while neglecting the basics, true growth cannot be expected.
In modern society, the ability to discern the truth of information is becoming increasingly important. The spirit of “Does not speak of strange powers, disorder, and spirits,” as an attitude of not being misled by unfounded information and steadily accumulating reliable knowledge and experience, will make your life richer and more stable. There’s no need to rush—just move forward steadily, one step at a time.
コメント