How to Read “誉れは毀りの基”
Homare wa soshiri no moto
Meaning of “誉れは毀りの基”
This proverb expresses that gaining honor or glory can conversely become the cause of receiving criticism or condemnation.
When a person receives excellent evaluation for something or obtains status and fame, critical voices that were previously unheard begin to emerge. The more successful one becomes, the more likely they are to become targets of jealousy, envy, and fault-finding from those around them. Moreover, the higher the evaluation received, the higher people’s expectations rise, and even the slightest failure will result in harsh criticism.
This proverb is used when successful people receive unexpected criticism, or as a warning to those about to achieve glory. It by no means denies success, but rather teaches the importance of understanding the risks that accompany success and maintaining humility. Even today, when we see celebrities and successful people getting criticized or excessively attacked over trivial matters, we can clearly understand the accuracy of these words.
Origin and Etymology
The origin of this proverb is thought to be rooted in classical literature and Buddhist philosophy, but its specific source is not clear. However, looking at the structure of the words, it strongly reflects the concepts of “rise and fall” and “impermanence of all things” that the Japanese have held since ancient times.
“Homare” (honor) means honor or glory in classical Japanese, while “kowashi” (destruction) represents slander or condemnation. This contrastive structure is an expressive technique also found in Heian period literary works, deeply connected to Japan’s ancient aesthetic sense that shows the two sides of all things.
Particularly noteworthy is the use of the character “moto” (foundation). This doesn’t simply mean “cause” but signifies “foundation” or “basis,” expressing a deeper causal relationship where honor becomes the foundation of destruction.
The background to this proverb’s establishment is presumed to be influenced by samurai society’s values. For samurai, honor was more important than anything else, but at the same time, they learned through long history that this very honor was likely to become a target of jealousy and criticism. Since similar expressions can be found in Edo period moral instruction books, it’s believed to have been widely prevalent among common people as well.
Interesting Facts
The word “homare” is used with almost the same meaning as “honor” in modern times, but in classical Japanese it also included the meaning of “divine beauty.” It was also used to express the beauty of women in the Heian period, representing deeper values beyond mere social evaluation.
The character “kowashi” in “destruction” originally means “to break” or “to destroy.” In other words, this proverb expresses not just the level of “being spoken ill of,” but a more serious situation of “honor being fundamentally destroyed.”
Usage Examples
- That politician was attacked by weekly magazines as soon as he was elected – truly “Honor is foundation of destruction”
- Seeing how her colleagues’ attitudes changed after she got promoted really makes me feel that “Honor is foundation of destruction”
Modern Interpretation
In modern society, the meaning of this proverb appears more vividly. Particularly with the spread of social media, we’ve entered an era where criticism of successful people and public shaming spread instantly. The sight of celebrities facing major backlash over trivial comments, or corporate leaders being harshly condemned for a single mistake, truly embodies “Honor is foundation of destruction.”
Even in new professions like influencers and YouTubers, there’s a tendency for anti-comments and critical opinions to increase as followers grow and influence expands. While this is an unchanging aspect of human psychology, in the digital age critical voices have become more visible and their power to spread has dramatically increased.
On the other hand, modern times have also given birth to techniques like “controversy marketing,” where criticism is used to attract attention. This can be said to be a new phenomenon that goes beyond the framework of ancient proverbs.
Additionally, in modern society, the definition of success has diversified. Not only economic success, but also the number of “likes” and views on social media have become a kind of “honor,” making accompanying criticism more likely to arise. This proverb can be said to have gained even more important meaning in understanding the relationship between success and criticism in the digital age.
When AI Hears This
Cases of social media creators being mentally overwhelmed by critical comments after their posts “go viral” are becoming increasingly common. According to psychology’s “attention bias theory,” humans tend to react more strongly to a single criticism than to 100 compliments, accelerating this “fame breeds downfall” phenomenon in the social media age.
What’s particularly fascinating is how modern evaluation systems have become quantified. Follower counts, likes, retweets—these visible metrics present what used to be ambiguous “reputation” as concrete numbers. Research by psychologist Dan Ariely found that people receiving quantified evaluations become approximately 2.3 times more sensitive to others’ reactions compared to those who don’t.
Even more troubling is the “negativity dominance effect.” On social media, praise spreads poorly while criticism and backlash spread exponentially. Since algorithms prioritize emotional responses, anger and criticism are structurally more likely to reach larger audiences.
In essence, modern people are living with biologically criticism-sensitive brains in an environment where evaluation is made visible and criticism is amplified. What people in the Edo period understood experientially about the “double-edged nature of reputation” has been made more vivid and more brutal through digital technology in our current reality.
Lessons for Today
What this proverb teaches us today is wisdom about how to face success. We don’t need to fear success, but it’s important to understand the risks that accompany it and prepare ourselves mentally.
First and foremost, it’s important not to forget humility. No matter how highly evaluated we become, maintaining gratitude that this is only possible with the support of those around us can help avoid unnecessary resentment. Also, when receiving criticism, it’s important to have an attitude of accepting it as constructive opinion rather than becoming emotional.
In modern times, we especially need to be careful about social media posts. While sharing the joy of success is wonderful, being considerate so it doesn’t sound like boasting can help avoid unnecessary criticism.
And most importantly, we shouldn’t be too affected by external evaluations. Both honor and destruction change with time. What’s truly important is living in a way that satisfies ourselves, isn’t it? This proverb doesn’t teach us to give up on success, but rather imparts wisdom on how to get along well with success.
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