How to Read “文は人なり”
Bun wa hito nari
Meaning of “文は人なり”
“Writing is person” means that the text a person writes directly reflects the writer’s personality, education, and character.
In other words, by reading someone’s writing, you can understand what kind of thinking they have, how much knowledge and experience they possess, and what kind of person they are. The choice of words, manner of expression, logical structure, and even the overall atmosphere emanating from the text all serve as mirrors reflecting the writer’s inner self.
This proverb is used in situations where one becomes conscious that when writing letters, reports, essays, and such, not only information is conveyed, but one’s own self is also expressed. It is also used when reading others’ writings to gauge their character. In modern times, it is understood as a universal teaching that applies to all forms of written expression, including emails and social media posts.
Origin and Etymology
The origin of “Writing is person” is said to come from the words “Le style est l’homme même” (Style is the man himself) spoken by French naturalist Buffon in a speech at the French Academy in 1753. These words were transmitted to Japan and became established as “Writing is person.”
Buffon stated that the method of expression when writing, word choice, and style itself clearly represent a person’s character, education, and depth of thought. As a scientist, he left behind many works, but he believed that not just conveying facts, but how to express them was important.
In Japan, from the Meiji period onward, as Western thought and literature were actively introduced, this concept was accepted. It spread particularly among writers and educators, becoming frequently quoted when explaining the importance of writing education. It also connected with Japan’s ancient concept of “kotodama” (spirit of words), and because it matched Japan’s cultural foundation that values the power dwelling in words and characters, it is thought to have naturally taken root.
Usage Examples
- His emails are always polite and overflowing with thoughtfulness, making me truly feel that writing is person
- When reading this author’s writing, just as the saying “writing is person” suggests, their sincere character comes through very well
Modern Interpretation
In modern society, the meaning of “Writing is person” has come to appear more broadly and immediately. Social media posts, emails, chats, blogs—we have dramatically more opportunities to communicate through text in our daily lives. People who used to write only letters or official documents now express themselves in writing almost daily.
Especially with the spread of remote work in modern times, relationships with colleagues and supervisors have come to depend heavily on written communication. It’s not uncommon for a person’s thoughtfulness and work attitude to be judged by how they write a single email. Also, cases where social media statements go viral and lead to questioning of that person’s character are frequently seen.
On the other hand, challenges unique to modern times have also emerged. With short-form communication becoming mainstream, misunderstandings occur more easily and emotions become harder to convey. A culture of supplementing emotions with emojis and stickers has emerged, but these too can be said to be new forms of expressing “one’s individuality.”
Perhaps because of the digital age, the importance of showing respect to others through writing and maintaining one’s own dignity has increased.
When AI Hears This
When we post on social media aiming for “likes,” we unconsciously write “content that will be well-received.” We calculate how to appear funny, smart, or kind—these considerations naturally come into play.
What’s fascinating is that this “performed writing” also reveals something about who we are. For example, when posting the same food photo, someone who writes “So delicious I’m speechless” versus someone who writes “Moved by the chef’s technique” shows different directions of seeking approval. The former emphasizes emotion, the latter appeals to intellect—both reveal the person’s underlying values.
Even more interesting is the influence of “character limits.” Under Twitter’s 140-character restriction, people instinctively choose what they most want to communicate. This “choice” is where a person’s essence emerges. Some choose complaints, others choose gratitude, still others choose information—precisely because of these limitations, personality becomes more clearly defined.
In other words, modern communication has created a dual structure where personality can be read from both “natural writing” and “performed writing.” The more someone tries to hide, the more their way of hiding reveals their individuality. This could be called the evolution of “the style is the person” for the digital age.
Lessons for Today
What “Writing is person” teaches modern people is the importance of cherishing each and every word, precisely because text-based communication has become mainstream.
The emails and messages you casually send, your social media posts—all of these express who you are. Writing that contains thoughtfulness for others conveys your kindness, and carefully written text tells of your sincerity. Conversely, carelessly written text or expressions lacking consideration might damage your reputation.
But this doesn’t mean you must write perfect sentences. What’s important is the attitude of thinking about others and trying to express your feelings honestly. Even if your writing isn’t skillful, that sincere feeling will surely reach the other person.
In modern society, writing ability often directly connects to human relationships and professional success. That’s why when you write, try being conscious that “this writing represents me myself.” You’ll surely become able to write more heartfelt, wonderfully characteristic writing.
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