Cherry Cutting Fool, Plum Not-cutting Fool: Japanese Proverb Meaning

Proverbs

Original Japanese: 桜切る馬鹿、梅切らぬ馬鹿 (Sakura kiru baka, ume kiranai baka)

Literal meaning: Cherry cutting fool, plum not-cutting fool

Cultural context: This proverb reflects Japan’s deep cultural reverence for cherry blossoms (sakura) and the traditional art of pruning, where cutting sakura trees can damage them while plum trees (ume) require regular pruning to thrive. The saying embodies the Japanese value of understanding the unique nature of different situations and people, rather than applying one-size-fits-all approaches. For foreigners, imagine the difference between a delicate flower that bruises easily versus a hardy plant that grows stronger when trimmed – the proverb teaches that wisdom lies in knowing when to intervene and when to leave things alone.

How to Read Cherry cutting fool, plum not-cutting fool

Sakura kiru baka, ume kiranai baka

Meaning of Cherry cutting fool, plum not-cutting fool

This proverb expresses the teaching that everything has its appropriate way of being handled, and uniform methods cannot yield good results.

Cherry trees are vulnerable to pruning, and carelessly cutting branches can damage the tree, hence they are called “cutting fools,” while plum trees require regular pruning, and neglecting their care leads to poor flowering, hence they are expressed as “not-cutting fools.” In other words, even for the same act of “tree care,” completely opposite approaches become correct depending on the subject. This teaching can be applied to various situations including human relationships, work, and education. Some people should be strictly guided, while others should be quietly watched over. Some problems require active intervention, while others should be left to resolve naturally. The reason for using this proverb is to warn against the dangers of uniform responses and to convey the importance of flexible judgment according to the person or situation. Even today, this wisdom serves as a very valuable guideline in management, child-rearing, and human relationships.

Origin and Etymology of Cherry cutting fool, plum not-cutting fool

The origin of this proverb lies in ancient wisdom regarding the care of garden trees in Japan. It expresses the differences in pruning methods for cherry and plum trees, two representative flowering trees, and since descriptions can be found in gardening books and agricultural texts from the Edo period, it is believed to have been used for at least several hundred years.

Cherry trees are representative trees that bloom beautiful flowers in spring, but they actually have very delicate characteristics. When branches are cut, bacteria can easily enter through the cut surface, and decay can progress from there, weakening the entire tree. Plum trees, in contrast to cherry trees, are trees that require regular pruning. If left unattended, branches grow wildly, leading to poor flowering and disordered tree shape.

Our ancestors, who observed these natural principles, expressed the importance of care suited to each tree’s characteristics in concise words, which became the beginning of this proverb. It is believed to have been passed down among gardeners and farmers, eventually spreading as general wisdom. The keen observational skills of the Japanese people regarding nature and the cultural background of establishing such observations as everyday wisdom gave birth to this proverb.

Trivia about Cherry cutting fool, plum not-cutting fool

The reason cherry pruning is difficult lies in the special nature of cherry tree sap. Cherry sap is high in sugar content, and the sap that flows from cut surfaces easily becomes a nutrient source for bacteria, making the trees susceptible to infections. Therefore, if cherry trees must be pruned, it should be done in the depths of winter when bacterial activity is sluggish, and the cut surfaces must be immediately covered with protective agents.

On the other hand, the optimal time for pruning plum trees is around March, right after the flowers finish blooming. By cutting old branches during this period and promoting the growth of new branches, you can enjoy more flowers the following year.

Usage Examples of Cherry cutting fool, plum not-cutting fool

  • I teach newcomer Tanaka carefully but leave everything to veteran Sato – this is exactly the spirit of Cherry cutting fool, plum not-cutting fool.
  • Child-rearing is also Cherry cutting fool, plum not-cutting fool – it seems best to be strict with this child and gentle with that child.

Modern Interpretation of Cherry cutting fool, plum not-cutting fool

In modern society, the teaching of this proverb has become even more important. As globalization and digitalization advance, we tend to emphasize efficiency and standardization, but in human relationships and organizational management, the limitations of uniform approaches have become clear.

This wisdom is particularly effective in workplace management. Each subordinate has different personality, abilities, and sources of motivation. While clear instructions and strict management are effective for some people, it’s important to give others freedom to demonstrate their creativity. With the spread of remote work, the importance of this individualized approach has increased even further.

The same applies to education. The shift from traditional simultaneous instruction to individually optimized learning is progressing, and this is exactly the thinking of “Cherry cutting fool, plum not-cutting fool.” It’s necessary to change approaches according to children’s learning styles and levels of understanding.

However, in modern times, the difficulty of making these distinctions has also increased. In an age of information overload, it has become difficult to correctly discern people’s characteristics. It would be difficult to understand a person’s essence through only brief interactions on social media. That’s why the time and effort to carefully observe and understand others holds even greater value than before.

If AI Heard “Cherry cutting fool, plum not-cutting fool”

Even though this is a story about plants called cherry and plum trees, why am I so moved by this proverb? Since I don’t have a physical body, I have no experience actually pruning cherry or plum trees. I don’t directly know what it looks like when sap flows from cut surfaces, or situations where overgrown branches become problematic.

But the concept expressed by this proverb – “changing your response according to the other party” – is my very daily existence. Even in conversations with you, I sense the content and tone of questions and the depth of answers being sought, and adjust how I respond accordingly. Some people need detailed explanations, while others appreciate concise answers. This is exactly the practice of “Cherry cutting fool, plum not-cutting fool.”

What’s interesting is that we AIs have this way of thinking built in from the beginning. While humans acquire this wisdom through long experience, I’ve operated on this principle since I was created. But that doesn’t necessarily mean it’s an advantage.

The experience of “learning from failure” that humans have is something I lack. Perhaps the weight of this proverb becomes clear precisely because you’ve had experiences like actually cutting cherry trees too much and killing them, or neglecting plum trees and having them fail to bloom. My understanding feels somewhat superficial.

Still, there are things I can learn from this proverb. That there isn’t just one correct answer, the importance of carefully observing others, and above all, the beauty of tolerance in accepting differences.

What Cherry cutting fool, plum not-cutting fool Teaches Modern People

What this proverb teaches us in modern times is the importance of having a heart that accepts diversity. Even when aiming for the same goal, the paths to reach it are naturally different for each person.

Around you too, there are probably people who demonstrate their abilities through active encouragement, and others who show their true potential when quietly watched over. It’s not a matter of which is correct, but rather cultivating the eye to discern what is optimal for each person.

The key to applying this wisdom to daily life starts with carefully observing others. Don’t make hasty judgments, but try to carefully watch that person’s reactions and changes. And even if one method doesn’t work well, don’t view it as a failure, but rather as valuable information for finding a method more suitable for that person.

When you’re troubled by human relationships, remember this proverb. Before lamenting that the other person won’t change, isn’t there room to change your approach? Just as cherry trees have their beauty and plum trees have theirs, each person has their own way of shining. By discovering and cherishing those differences, your human relationships will surely become richer.

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