How to Read “Use containers and people that are available”
iremono to hito wa aru mono tsukae
Meaning of “Use containers and people that are available”
This proverb teaches that we should skillfully use both containers and people that we have right now. Instead of chasing ideals and wishing for better containers or more talented people, we should recognize and utilize the value of what’s already at hand.
People use this saying when thinking about staffing decisions or how to use resources. It applies when using current resources fully is wiser than seeking perfect conditions that prevent you from starting anything.
In modern times, we tend to seek “something better.” But this proverb encourages us to reconsider the value right in front of us.
Rather than focusing only on flaws, we should find strengths in what we have and devise ways to use them. The same applies to people.
This practical wisdom tells us to focus on drawing out the unique qualities and abilities of people we have now, rather than waiting for ideal candidates.
Origin and Etymology
The exact source of this proverb is unclear. However, people believe it came from the practical wisdom of common people during the Edo period.
This expression places “containers” and “people” side by side. It reflects the uniquely Japanese philosophy of pragmatism.
People of that time lived in a culture that cherished objects. When a tea bowl chipped, they repaired it with lacquer. When a kimono tore, they mended it and kept wearing it.
Seeking new things was not the ideal. Instead, people valued the virtue of using what they had through creative solutions.
The choice of the word “containers” is particularly interesting. Containers and vessels can fulfill their original function even without perfect form.
Even with a small chip or crack, they can still hold water. The teaching is that this applies to people as well.
The same thinking applied to utilizing human resources. People started with the premise that no perfect human exists. They believed it was important to make use of each person’s unique qualities.
In both the samurai world and the merchant world, finding ways to use current people’s strengths was more realistic than searching for ideal candidates.
This is a truly Japanese proverb. It condenses into one phrase both the spirit of cherishing objects and the wisdom of bringing out the best in people.
Usage Examples
- Our budget is limited, so let’s follow the spirit of “use containers and people that are available” and produce the best results with our current members
- Rather than continuing to search for ideal staff, it might be faster to leverage our current team’s strengths, as “use containers and people that are available” suggests
Universal Wisdom
Humans have a tendency to focus on “what we don’t have.” We think that if only we had better tools or more talented people, things would surely work out.
This psychology sometimes goes by the beautiful name of ambition. But it can also make us unhappy.
Why? Because in pursuing ideals, we become blind to the value of what we already have.
We fixate on small scratches on the container at hand. We forget that this container faithfully serves its purpose every day.
We notice only the flaws of people we work with. We overlook the irreplaceable strengths they possess.
This proverb has been passed down through generations because every era needs this warning about human tendencies.
We must accept the reality that nothing perfect exists. The wisdom to use imperfect things creatively is actually the key to enriching our lives.
Our ancestors knew this truth. Happiness doesn’t arrive when perfect conditions align. It dwells in a heart that can find value in what exists now.
Rather than suffering from the gap between ideal and reality, finding possibilities within reality is a far more constructive and positive way to live.
When AI Hears This
In materials engineering, a known phenomenon occurs when you repeatedly apply force to metal or plastic. The internal microscopic structure actually becomes organized and stronger.
For example, bridge steel beams stabilize their internal crystal structure through continuous moderate vibration.
Conversely, steel materials sleeping in warehouses accumulate impurities at crystal boundaries because no stress is applied. When you try to use them, they crack in unexpected places.
This “stress concentration” phenomenon is fascinating. Materials being used create their own pathways to distribute force. Materials not being used lose those pathways.
Human blood vessels work the same way. Blood vessels of people who exercise maintain flexibility through moderate stimulation from blood flow. Blood vessels of inactive people undergo progressive hardening.
In other words, the act of “letting something rest” actually robs it of the very ability to distribute stress.
Materials engineering also has a concept called “fatigue limit.” Below a certain strength of repeated stress, materials can endure infinitely.
Continuing to use containers moderately activates materials within this fatigue limit. This becomes preventive maintenance against sudden breakage.
Here lies a paradox. Storing things without using them isn’t kindness. It’s actually the act that invites the most dangerous deterioration.
Lessons for Today
Modern society constantly demands that you “upgrade.” A better smartphone, a higher-performance computer, more talented people. But this proverb shows a different path.
Are you truly making full use of what’s in your hands right now? You might not be using even half of that tool’s functions.
Are you fully drawing out the talents of colleagues you work with? Before seeking something new, exploring the possibilities of what you have is worthwhile.
This isn’t about compromise or giving up. Rather, it’s about creativity and ingenuity.
Producing maximum results within limited conditions. Through this process, you can sharpen your true problem-solving abilities.
The same applies to human relationships. No perfect person exists. Family, colleagues, friends—everyone has something lacking.
But when you accept that imperfection, you finally see the person’s true charm.
Being grateful for what you have and making the most of it. This attitude should make your life richer and more fulfilling.
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